Pre-marital medical examination and the points of agreement and difference between law and Sharia

This research addresses the topic of medical examination from two main perspectives: Islamic law and positive law, outlining the frameworks that regulate them and the related provisions, especially in light of the development of health and legal systems. The research aims to shed light on an important issue in our practical lives and the success and positive outcomes achieved by this issue, highlighting the importance of medical examination for the family and society. The research relied on a descriptive and comparative approach and reached several conclusions, the most important of which are: Islamic law supports premarital medical examinations and encourages them based on its greater objectives of preserving life and offspring. The coordination between what Islamic law provides and what positive laws stipulate in this area is a clear example of the compatibility of religion and reason in order to protect human beings and build a healthy society based on knowledge, awareness, and responsibility. Recommendations include: The necessity of developing the laws regulating it to take into account both Sharia and humanitarian aspects, to achieve a balance between individual rights and the public interest.